To learn how to write Chinese characters, a ballpoint pen and a sheet of graph paper are sufficient.
Initially, however, it is preferable to use writing grids with models.
You can see the writing exercise in this video:
Please choose the presentation of the character decomposition:
你 : you, you (singular)
Character decomposition:
Components: 亻 human, 冖 roof, 小 small.
Etymology: The ancient character for expressing the personal pronoun "you" is 尔 . It is a simplification of the character 爾 which represented a frame for drying threads. This character was then borrowed to designate the personal pronoun "you." In modern Chinese, the human component 亻 has been added.
Evolution of the character:
| Oracle bone | Bronze | Seal script | Clerical script | Regular script | Simplified | Modern |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 爾 | 尔 | 尔 | 尔 | 尔 | 尔 | 你 |
好 : to be well, to be good
Character decomposition:
Components: 女 woman, 子 child.
Etymology: The character is composed of the woman and the child and originally meant "to have a beautiful appearance." Later, the meaning was extended to "beautiful and good," then "good."
Evolution of the character:
| Oracle bone | Bronze | Seal script | Clerical script | Regular script |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 好 | 好 | 好 | 好 | 好 |
他 : he, him
Character decomposition:
Components: 亻 human, 也 adder or vessel.
Etymology: The character 他 is originally a phonetic loan from the character of the snake 它 . Then, the human component 亻 was added to form the character 佗. 他 is a variant of this character. It is this variant that has been preserved.
Evolution of the character:
| Oracle bone | Bronze | Seal script | Clerical script | Regular script | Modern |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 它 | 它 | 它 | 它 | 佗 | 他 |
吗 : question particle at the end of a sentence
Character decomposition:
Components: 口 mouth, 马 horse.
Etymology: 吗 is an ideophone. It is composed of 口, the mouth, which indicates the act of opening the mouth to speak, ask a question, and 马 (the horse), which indicates the sound of this character.
Evolution of the character:
| Bronze | Seal script | Clerical script | Regular script | Simplified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 吗 | 吗 | 吗 | 吗 | 吗 |
呢 : question particle that repeats the question
Character decomposition:
Components: 口 mouth, 尼 phonetic component .
Etymology: 呢 is an ideophone. It is composed of 口, the mouth, which indicates the act of opening the mouth to speak, and 尼 (to be close, intimate), which indicates the sound of this character. 尼 represented two close people.
Evolution of the character:
| Bronze | Seal script | Clerical script | Regular script |
|---|---|---|---|
| 呢 | 呢 | 呢 | 呢 |
不 : negation, no
Character decomposition:
Components: 不 is composed of four fundamental strokes (horizontal, descending left, vertical, descending right). However, 不 is not in the list of 214 keys. It is nevertheless a basic graphic element. This is why some teachers speak of a "graphic element" rather than a "key."
Etymology: 不 is a pictogram that represented the receptacle of a flower. It was then borrowed phonetically to denote negation.
Evolution of the character:
| Oracle bone | Bronze | Seal script | Clerical script | Regular script |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 不 | 不 | 不 | 不 | 不 |
我 : I, me
Character decomposition:
Components: 扌 hand, 戈 halberd.
Etymology: 我 is a pictogram that represented an ancient weapon with a long handle and a sort of blade with three teeth. It was then borrowed phonetically to denote the personal pronoun "I."
Evolution of the character:
| Oracle bone | Bronze | Seal script | Clerical script | Regular script |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 我 | 我 | 我 | 我 | 我 |
很 : very
Character decomposition:
Components: 彳 path/a step of the left foot, 艮 phonetic element "gen": characters formed with this graphic component end in "en".
Etymology: 很 is an ideophone composed of 彳 path and the phonetic element 艮 "". It should be noted that phonetic elements often denote the rhyme of the syllable, here "en". 艮 was an ideogram that meant "to look angrily". In 艮, one recognizes the eye 目 and a person 人. 很 originally meant "to go against", "to disobey". Later, it took on the meaning of "to a high degree, strongly, very".
Evolution of the character:
| Bronze | Seal script | Clerical script | Regular script |
|---|---|---|---|
| 很 | 很 | 很 | 很 |
再 : (again, re-)
Character decomposition:
Components: 一 one, 冉 hanging hair.
Etymology: 再 was originally an ideogram composed of the number 2 二 and the fish 魚. It first meant "two fish", then its meaning was extended to "two", then "second time / again".
Evolution of the character:
| Oracle bone | Bronze | Seal script | Clerical script | Regular script |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 再 | 再 | 再 | 再 | 再 |
见 : (to see, to notice)
Character decomposition:
Components: 见 is a graphic component.
Etymology: 见 is the simplification of the character 見. It is an ideogram composed of the eye 目 and a human 人. It meant and still means "to see, to notice."
Evolution of the character:
| Oracle bone | Bronze | Seal script | Clerical script | Regular script | Simplified |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 見 | 见 | 见 | 见 | 見 | 见 |