Basic Origami Folds

The different folds used to make an origami are not infinite. These folds have been listed and are often classified into three levels of difficulty. Like symbols, the basic origami folds must be well known to make it easier to read a diagram (description of how to make an origami). On this page, we present these different basic folds in increasing order of difficulty.


 

Simple Folds

The valley fold is a concave fold:
Valley fold or 3D Valley fold


 

The mountain fold is a ridge fold, the opposite of the valley fold:
Mountain fold or 3D Mountain fold


 

The zig-zag fold is an accordion fold:
Zig-zag fold or Zig-zag fold


 

The repeat fold is a fold that is redone exactly:
Repeat fold


 

Intermediate Folds

The inside reverse fold is a fold inside a ridge:
Inside reverse fold or Inside reverse fold


 

The outside reverse fold is the opposite of a ridge fold:
Outside reverse fold or Outside reverse fold


 

The double inside reverse fold is a double fold inside ridges:
Double inside reverse fold or Double inside reverse fold


 

The double outside reverse fold is a double fold outside ridges:
Double outside reverse fold or Double outside reverse fold


 

The "rabbit ear" fold involves pinching a corner along its bisector to form a point:
Rabbit ear fold


 

The squash fold involves opening the paper and then flattening it:
Squash fold or 3D Squash fold


 

The petal fold is made from a squash fold. Mark the sides, lift a point, fold it back, and flatten the sides:
Petal fold


 

Complex Folds

The "double rabbit ear" fold involves making a double rabbit ear inside a ridge:
Double rabbit ear fold


 

The swivel fold is also called a "turning fold":
Swivel fold


 

The open sink fold starts from the base of the water bomb. Make a lengthwise fold (1). Open the paper by pushing down the top (2) to form a small table (3), then remake the water bomb base while keeping the point down:
Open sink fold


 

The closed sink fold starts like the open sink fold but opens only one side (the other remains attached to the two inner folds). Fold the point to the side of the open flap. This way, the point locks the two inner folds:
Closed sink fold


 

The wrap fold involves wrapping part of the origami. The first line shows a wrap fold from the front, and the second line shows a wrap fold from the back:
Wrap fold